/* LanguageDefinition.java

	Purpose:
		
	Description:
		
	History:
		Tue May 31 18:01:38     2005, Created by tomyeh

Copyright (C) 2005 Potix Corporation. All Rights Reserved.

{{IS_RIGHT
	This program is distributed under LGPL Version 2.1 in the hope that
	it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY.
}}IS_RIGHT
*/
package org.zkoss.zk.ui.metainfo;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import org.zkoss.html.JavaScript;
import org.zkoss.html.StyleSheet;
import org.zkoss.lang.Objects;
import org.zkoss.util.CollectionsX;
import org.zkoss.util.FastReadArray;
import org.zkoss.util.resource.Locator;
import org.zkoss.xel.taglib.Taglib;
import org.zkoss.xel.taglib.Taglibs;
import org.zkoss.zk.device.DeviceNotFoundException;
import org.zkoss.zk.device.Devices;
import org.zkoss.zk.mesg.MZk;
import org.zkoss.zk.ui.Component;
import org.zkoss.zk.ui.ShadowElement;
import org.zkoss.zk.ui.UiException;
import org.zkoss.zk.ui.ext.Macro;
import org.zkoss.zk.ui.ext.Native;
import org.zkoss.zk.ui.metainfo.impl.ComponentDefinitionImpl;
import org.zkoss.zk.ui.sys.PageRenderer;
import org.zkoss.zk.xel.Evaluator;
import org.zkoss.zk.xel.EvaluatorRef;
import org.zkoss.zk.xel.impl.SimpleEvaluator;

/**
 * A definition of a language, such as xul.
 *
 * @author tomyeh
 */
public class LanguageDefinition {
	private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(LanguageDefinition.class);
	//static//
	/** A map of (String name or namespace, LanguageDefinition). */
	private static final Map<String, LanguageDefinition> _ldefByName = new HashMap<String, LanguageDefinition>();
	/** A map of (String ext, LanguageDefinition). */
	private static final Map<String, LanguageDefinition> _ldefsByExt = new HashMap<String, LanguageDefinition>();
	/** A map of (String deviceType, List(LanguageDefinition). */
	private static final Map<String, List<LanguageDefinition>> _ldefsByClient = new HashMap<String, List<LanguageDefinition>>();
	/** A map of (String widgetClass, WidgetDefinition). */
	private static final Map<String, WidgetDefinition> _wgtdefs = new HashMap<String, WidgetDefinition>();

	/** The namespace for ZK. It is mainly used to resolve special components
	 * and attributes, such as zscript and use.
	 */
	public static final String ZK_NAMESPACE = "http://www.zkoss.org/2005/zk";
	/** The namespace for ZK native components.
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 */
	public static final String NATIVE_NAMESPACE = "http://www.zkoss.org/2005/zk/native";
	/*** The namespace for ZK client (a.k.a., widget). It is used to specify
	 * the widget's properties and event listeners.
	 * <p>Notice that {@link #CLIENT_NAMESPACE} specifies the property
	 * or event listener for a widget, while {@link #CLIENT_ATTRIBUTE_NAMESPACE}
	 * specifies the DOM attributes. In other words, the attribute specified
	 * with {@link #CLIENT_ATTRIBUTE_NAMESPACE} are generated directly.
	 * @since 5.0.0
	 */
	public static final String CLIENT_NAMESPACE = "http://www.zkoss.org/2005/zk/client";
	/*** The namespace for ZK client attributes. It is used to specify
	 * custom DOM attributes.
	 * <p>Notice that {@link #CLIENT_NAMESPACE} specifies the property
	 * or event listener for a widget, while {@link #CLIENT_ATTRIBUTE_NAMESPACE}
	 * specifies the DOM attributes. In other words, the attribute specified
	 * with {@link #CLIENT_ATTRIBUTE_NAMESPACE} are generated directly.
	 * <p>You can use it to listen DOM events such as onload and specify
	 * browser-specific attributes (such as accessibility related attributes).
	 * @since 5.0.3
	 */
	public static final String CLIENT_ATTRIBUTE_NAMESPACE = "http://www.zkoss.org/2005/zk/client/attribute";
	/** The namespace for annotation. It is mainly used to resolve the conflict
	 * between a normal value and an annotation.
	 * @since 6.0.0
	 */
	public static final String ANNOTATION_NAMESPACE = "http://www.zkoss.org/2005/zk/annotation";

	/** The namespace for ZK native namespace prefix.
	 * If a namespace starts with {@link #NATIVE_NAMESPACE_PREFIX} ("native:"),
	 * it means it is also a native space ({@link #NATIVE_NAMESPACE}
	 * but the namespace prefix and uri will be generated.
	 *
	 * <p>For example,
	 * <pre><code>&lt;s:svg xmlns:s="native:http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"/&gt;</code></pre>
	 *
	 * <p>generates the following output:
	 *
	 * <pre><code>&lt;s:svg xmlns:s="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"/&gt;</code></pre>
	 *
	 * where the prefix <code>s</code> and URI <code>http://www.w3.org/2000/svg</code>
	 * are both generated.
	 *
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 */
	public static final String NATIVE_NAMESPACE_PREFIX = "native:";

	/** The namespace for ZK shadow components.
	 * @since 8.0.0
	 */
	public static final String SHADOW_NAMESPACE = "http://www.zkoss.org/2015/zk/shadow";

	/** The names of ZK shadow components.
	 * @since 8.0.0
	 */
	public static final String SHADOW_NAME = "shadow";

	/** the device type that this definition belongs to. */
	private final String _deviceType;
	/** name */
	private final String _name;
	/** The name space. */
	private final String _ns;
	/** The extensions supported by this language definition. */
	private List<String> _exts;
	/** The component map. */
	private final ComponentDefinitionMap _compdefs;
	/** The component name for dynamic tags. */
	private String _dyntagnm;
	/** The component definition for dynamic tags. */
	private ComponentDefinition _dyntagDefn;
	/** The set of reserved attributes used by _dyntagDefn. */
	private Set<String> _dyntagRvAttrs;
	/** Map(String lang, String script). */
	private final Map<String, String> _initscripts = new HashMap<String, String>();
	/** Map(String lang, String script). */
	private final Map<String, String> _eachscripts = new HashMap<String, String>();
	/** A list of Taglib. */
	private final FastReadArray<Taglib> _taglibs = new FastReadArray<Taglib>(Taglib.class);
	/** A list of JavaScript. */
	private final FastReadArray<JavaScript> _js = new FastReadArray<JavaScript>(JavaScript.class);
	/** A list of deferrable JavaScript package. */
	private Map<String, FastReadArray<String>> _mergepkgs = new HashMap<String, FastReadArray<String>>(4);
	private Map<String, String> _jsmods = new HashMap<String, String>();
	/** A list of StyleSheet. */
	private final FastReadArray<StyleSheet> _ss = new FastReadArray<StyleSheet>(StyleSheet.class);
	private final Locator _locator;
	/** The label template. */
	private LabelTemplate _labeltmpl;
	/** The macro template. */
	private Class<? extends Component> _macrocls;
	/** The shadow template. since 8.0.0 */
	private Class<? extends Component> _shadowcls;
	/** The shadow element map. since 8.0.0 */
	private final ComponentDefinitionMap _shadowdefs;
	/** The native component definition. */
	private ComponentDefinition _nativedef;
	/** The evaluator. */
	private Evaluator _eval;
	/** The evaluator reference. */
	private EvaluatorRef _evalr;
	/** The page renderer. */
	private PageRenderer _pgrend;
	/** The message loaders. */
	private final FastReadArray<MessageLoader> _msgloads = new FastReadArray<MessageLoader>(MessageLoader.class);
	/** A set of CSS URI. */
	private final Set<String> _cssURIs = new LinkedHashSet<String>();
	/** Whether it is a native language. */
	private final boolean _native;
	/** A TreeBuilder class */
	private final String _treeBuilderClass; // since 8.0.0

	/** Returns whether the specified language exists.
	 */
	public static boolean exists(String name) {
		init();

		synchronized (_ldefByName) {
			return _ldefByName.containsKey(name);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the tree builder class for this language
	 * @since 8.0.0
	 */
	public String getTreeBuilderClass() {
		return _treeBuilderClass;
	}

	/** Returns the language definition of the specified name or namespace.
	 *
	 * <p>Note: the name and namespace of any language cannot be the same.
	 *
	 * @param name the name or the namespace; If null or empty, "xul/html" is assumed.
	 * @exception DefinitionNotFoundException is thrown if the definition
	 * is not found
	 */
	public static final LanguageDefinition lookup(String name) {
		init();

		if (name == null || name.length() == 0)
			name = "xul/html";
		final LanguageDefinition langdef;
		synchronized (_ldefByName) {
			langdef = _ldefByName.get(name);
			if (langdef == null) {
				final String slashnm = "/" + name;
				for (Map.Entry<String, LanguageDefinition> me : _ldefByName.entrySet()) {
					final String langnm = me.getKey();

					//two kind of names: zul/html and http://.../zul
					int j = langnm.indexOf('/');
					if (j >= 0)
						if (langnm.indexOf('/', j + 1) < 0) { //1st format
							if (langnm.substring(0, j).equals(name))
								return me.getValue();
						} else if (langnm.endsWith(slashnm)) { //2nd format
							return me.getValue();
						}
				}

				if ("html".equals(name) || "htm".equals(name))
					return lookup("xhtml");
			}
		}
		if (langdef == null)
			if (ZK_NAMESPACE.equals(name))
				throw new DefinitionNotFoundException(ZK_NAMESPACE
						+ " is reserved. Use it only with reserved elements and attributes, such as zscript and attribute");
			else
				throw new DefinitionNotFoundException("Language not found: " + name);
		return langdef;
	}

	/** Returns the language definition by specifying an extension.
	 *
	 * @param ext the extension, e.g., "zul".
	 * If null, "zul" is assumed.
	 * @exception DefinitionNotFoundException is thrown if the definition
	 * is not found
	 */
	public static final LanguageDefinition getByExtension(String ext) {
		init();

		if (ext == null)
			ext = "zul";

		final LanguageDefinition langdef;
		synchronized (_ldefsByExt) {
			langdef = _ldefsByExt.get(ext);
		}
		if (langdef == null)
			throw new DefinitionNotFoundException("Language not found for extension " + ext);
		return langdef;
	}

	/** Associates an extension to a language.
	 *
	 * @param lang the language name. It cannot be null.
	 * @param ext the extension, e.g., "svg". It cannot be null.
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 */
	public static final void addExtension(String ext, String lang) {
		if (lang == null || ext == null)
			throw new IllegalArgumentException();

		init();

		final LanguageDefinition langdef = lookup(lang); //ensure it exists
		synchronized (_ldefsByExt) {
			_ldefsByExt.put(ext, langdef);
		}
	}

	/** Returns a readonly list of language definitions belong to
	 * the specified device type.
	 *
	 * <p>A device type identifies the type of a client. For example, "ajax"
	 * represents all Web browsers with Ajax support,
	 * while "mil" represents clients that supports
	 * <i>Mobile User interface markup Language</i> (on Limited Connected Device,
	 * such as mobile phones).
	 *
	 * @param deviceType the device type, e.g., "ajax".
	 * @see #getDeviceType
	 * @see #getAll
	 */
	public static final List<LanguageDefinition> getByDeviceType(String deviceType) {
		init();

		final List<LanguageDefinition> ldefs;
		synchronized (_ldefsByClient) {
			ldefs = _ldefsByClient.get(deviceType);
		}
		if (ldefs != null)
			return ldefs;
		return Collections.emptyList();

	}

	/** Returns a readonly list of all language definitions
	 * regardless of the device type.
	 *
	 * @see #getByDeviceType
	 * @since 2.4.1
	 */
	public static final List<LanguageDefinition> getAll() {
		init();

		final List<LanguageDefinition> list = new LinkedList<LanguageDefinition>();
		synchronized (_ldefsByClient) {
			for (List<LanguageDefinition> langs : _ldefsByClient.values()) {
				list.addAll(langs);
			}
		}
		return list;
	}

	/** Returns a readonly collection of all device types.
	 * @see #getByDeviceType
	 */
	public static final Collection<String> getDeviceTypes() {
		init();

		return _ldefsByClient.keySet();
	}

	private static final void init() {
		try {
			DefinitionLoaders.load();
		} catch (java.io.IOException ex) {
			throw new UiException(ex);
		}
	}

	/** Constructs a language definition.
	 *			
	 * <p>Note: the name and namespace of any language cannot be the same.
	 * In other words, each language has two names, name and namespace.
	 * You can find the language back by either of them via
	 * {@link #lookup}.
	 *
	 * @param deviceType the device type; never null or empty
	 * @param pageRenderer the page renderer used to render a page; never null.
	 * @param ignoreCase whether the component name is case-insensitive
	 * @param bNative whether it is native (i.e., all tags are
	 * {@link org.zkoss.zk.ui.ext.Native}).
	 * If native, the namespaces found in a ZUML page is no longer
	 * used to specified a language. Rather, it is output to the client
	 * directly.
	 * @param treeBuilderClass a tree builder class for this language (since 8.0.0)
	 * @since 5.0.0
	 */
	public LanguageDefinition(String deviceType, String name, String namespace, List<String> extensions,
			PageRenderer pageRenderer, boolean ignoreCase, boolean bNative, Locator locator, String treeBuilderClass) {
		if (deviceType == null || deviceType.length() == 0)
			throw new UiException("deviceType cannot be empty");
		if (!Devices.exists(deviceType))
			throw new DeviceNotFoundException(deviceType, MZk.NOT_FOUND, deviceType);
		if (ZK_NAMESPACE.equals(namespace))
			throw new UiException(ZK_NAMESPACE + " is reserved.");
		if (name == null || name.length() == 0 || namespace == null || namespace.length() == 0 || pageRenderer == null
				|| locator == null)
			throw new IllegalArgumentException();

		_deviceType = deviceType;
		_name = name;
		_ns = namespace;
		_locator = locator;
		_native = bNative;
		_pgrend = pageRenderer;
		_compdefs = new ComponentDefinitionMap(ignoreCase);
		_shadowdefs = new ComponentDefinitionMap(ignoreCase);
		_treeBuilderClass = treeBuilderClass;

		boolean replWarned = false;
		synchronized (_ldefByName) {
			if (!_ldefByName.containsKey(name) && _ldefByName.containsKey(namespace))
				throw new UiException("Different language, " + name + ", with the same namespace, " + namespace);

			_ldefByName.put(namespace, this);
			final LanguageDefinition old = _ldefByName.put(name, this);
			if (old != null) {
				final List<LanguageDefinition> ldefs = _ldefsByClient.get(deviceType);
				if (ldefs != null)
					ldefs.remove(old);

				replWarned = true;
				log.warn("Replicated language: " + name + ", overriden by " + this);
				//it is possible if zcommon.jar is placed in both
				//WEB-INF/lib and shared/lib, i.e., appear twice in the class path
				//We overwrite because shared/lib appears first due to
				//getResources is used (parent first)
			}
		}
		if (extensions != null) {
			synchronized (_ldefsByExt) {
				for (String ext : extensions) {
					final LanguageDefinition old = _ldefsByExt.put(ext, this);
					if (!replWarned && old != null)
						log.warn("Extension " + ext + ", overriden by " + this);
				}
			}
			_exts = Collections.unmodifiableList(extensions);
		} else {
			_exts = Collections.emptyList();
		}

		synchronized (_ldefsByClient) {
			List<LanguageDefinition> ldefs = _ldefsByClient.get(deviceType);
			if (ldefs == null)
				_ldefsByClient.put(deviceType, ldefs = new LinkedList<LanguageDefinition>());
			ldefs.add(this);
		}
	}

	/** Returns the device type that this definition belongs to.
	 *
	 * <p>A device type identifies the type of a client. For example, "ajax"
	 * represents all HTML compatible clients (a.k.a., browsers),
	 * while "mil" represents clients that supports
	 * <i>Mobile Interactive markup Language</i> (on Limited Connected Device,
	 * such as mobile phones).
	 */
	public String getDeviceType() {
		return _deviceType;
	}

	/** Returns whether this is a native language.
	 * If true, it means all tags in a ZUML page is considered as
	 * native and all namespaces (except ZK namespace) are output
	 * the client directly.
	 *
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 */
	public boolean isNative() {
		return _native;
	}

	/** Returns name of this language.
	 * Each language definition has a unique name and namespace.
	 */
	public String getName() {
		return _name;
	}

	/** Returns the name space.
	 * Each language definition has a unique name and namespace.
	 */
	public String getNamespace() {
		return _ns;
	}

	/** Returns the readonly list of extensions that this language definition
	 * is associated with (never null).
	 * @since 2.4.1
	 */
	public List<String> getExtensions() {
		return _exts;
	}

	/** Returns a readonly collection of all shadow element definitions in this language.
	 * @since 8.0.0
	 */
	public Collection<ComponentDefinition> getShadowDefinitions() {
		return _shadowdefs.getDefinitions();
	}

	/** Returns the map of shadow elements defined in this language (never null).
	 */
	public ComponentDefinitionMap getShadowDefinitionMap() {
		return _shadowdefs;
	}

	/** Returns a readonly collection of all component definitions in this language.
	 * @since 3.6.3
	 */
	public Collection<ComponentDefinition> getComponentDefinitions() {
		return _compdefs.getDefinitions();
	}

	/** Returns the map of components defined in this language (never null).
	 */
	public ComponentDefinitionMap getComponentDefinitionMap() {
		return _compdefs;
	}

	/** Returns {@link ComponentDefinition} of the specified name.
	 *
	 * <p>Note: anonymous shadow element definition won't be returned by
	 * this method.
	 *
	 * @param name the name of the shadow element definition.
	 * @exception DefinitionNotFoundException is thrown if the definition
	 * is not found
	 */
	public ComponentDefinition getShadowDefinition(String name) {
		final ComponentDefinition compdef = _shadowdefs.get(name);
		if (compdef == null)
			throw new DefinitionNotFoundException("Shadow element definition not found: " + name);
		return compdef;
	}

	/** Returns {@link ComponentDefinition} of the specified class.
	 *
	 * <p>Note: anonymous shadow element definition won't be returned by
	 * this method.
	 *
	 * @param klass the class that implements the shadow element.
	 * @exception DefinitionNotFoundException is thrown if the definition
	 * is not found
	 * @since 8.0.0
	 */
	public ComponentDefinition getShadowDefinition(Class klass) {
		final ComponentDefinition compdef = _shadowdefs.get(klass);
		if (compdef == null)
			throw new DefinitionNotFoundException("Shadow element definition not found: " + klass);
		return compdef;
	}

	/** Instantiates and returns the component definition for the specified condition.
	 *
	 * @param pgdef the page definition the shadow definition belongs to.
	 * If null, it belongs to this language definition.
	 * @exception UnsupportedOperationException if this language doesn't
	 * support the shadows
	 * @since 8.0.0
	 */
	public ComponentDefinition getShadowDefinition(String name, PageDefinition pgdef, String templateURI) {
		if (_shadowcls == null)
			throw new UiException("Shadow not supported by " + this);

		final ComponentDefinition compdef = ComponentDefinitionImpl.newShadowDefinition(pgdef != null ? null : this,
				pgdef, name, _shadowcls, templateURI);
		return compdef;
	}

	/** Returns {@link ComponentDefinition} of the specified name, or null
	 * if not found.
	 * It is the same as {@link #getShadowDefinition}, except this method
	 * won't throw any exception.
	 *
	 * @param name the name of the shadow element definition.
	 * @since 8.0.0
	 */
	public ComponentDefinition getShadowDefinitionIfAny(String name) {
		return _shadowdefs.get(name);
	}

	/** Returns {@link ComponentDefinition} of the specified class, or null if not found.
	 * It is the same as {@link #getShadowDefinition(Class)}, except this method
	 * won't throw any exception.
	 *
	 * @param klass the class that implements the shadow element.
	 * @since 8.6.1
	 */
	public ComponentDefinition getShadowDefinitionIfAny(Class klass) {
		return _shadowdefs.get(klass);
	}

	/** Returns whether the specified shadow element is defined.
	 * @since 8.0.0
	 */
	public boolean hasShadowDefinition(String name) {
		return _shadowdefs.contains(name);
	}

	/** Adds a shadow element definition.
	 */
	public void addShadowDefinition(ComponentDefinition compdef) {
		if (compdef == null)
			throw new IllegalArgumentException();
		_shadowdefs.add(compdef);
	}

	/** Returns {@link ComponentDefinition} of the specified name.
	 *
	 * <p>Note: anonymous component definition won't be returned by
	 * this method.
	 *
	 * @param name the name of the component definition.
	 * @exception DefinitionNotFoundException is thrown if the definition
	 * is not found
	 */
	public ComponentDefinition getComponentDefinition(String name) {
		final ComponentDefinition compdef = _compdefs.get(name);
		if (compdef == null)
			throw new DefinitionNotFoundException("Component definition not found: " + name);
		return compdef;
	}

	/** Returns {@link ComponentDefinition} of the specified class.
	 *
	 * <p>Note: anonymous component definition won't be returned by
	 * this method.
	 *
	 * @param klass the class that implements the component.
	 * @exception DefinitionNotFoundException is thrown if the definition
	 * is not found
	 */
	public ComponentDefinition getComponentDefinition(Class klass) {
		final ComponentDefinition compdef = _compdefs.get(klass);
		if (compdef == null)
			throw new DefinitionNotFoundException("Component definition not found: " + klass);
		return compdef;
	}

	/** Returns {@link ComponentDefinition} of the specified name, or null
	 * if not found.
	 * It is the same as {@link #getComponentDefinition}, except this method
	 * won't throw any exception.
	 *
	 * @param name the name of the component definition.
	 * @since 3.0.2
	 */
	public ComponentDefinition getComponentDefinitionIfAny(String name) {
		return _compdefs.get(name);
	}

	/** Returns {@link ComponentDefinition} of the specified class, or null if not found.
	 * It is the same as {@link #getComponentDefinition(Class)}, except this method
	 * won't throw any exception.
	 *
	 * @param klass the class that implements the component.
	 * @since 8.6.1
	 */
	public ComponentDefinition getComponentDefinitionIfAny(Class klass) {
		return _compdefs.get(klass);
	}

	/** Returns whether the specified component is defined.
	 */
	public boolean hasComponentDefinition(String name) {
		return _compdefs.contains(name);
	}

	/** Adds a component definition.
	 */
	public void addComponentDefinition(ComponentDefinition compdef) {
		if (compdef == null)
			throw new IllegalArgumentException();
		_compdefs.add(compdef);
	}

	/** Returns whether the specified widget is defined.
	 * @param widgetClass the name of the widget class (JavaScript class),
	 * including the package name.
	 * @since 5.0.0
	 */
	public boolean hasWidgetDefinition(String widgetClass) {
		return _wgtdefs.containsKey(widgetClass);
	}

	/** Returns the widget of the specified class name.
	 *
	 * @param widgetClass the name of the widget class (JavaScript class),
	 * including the package name.
	 * @exception DefinitionNotFoundException is thrown if the definition
	 * is not found
	 * @since 5.0.0
	 */
	public WidgetDefinition getWidgetDefinition(String widgetClass) {
		final WidgetDefinition wgtdef = getWidgetDefinitionIfAny(widgetClass);
		if (wgtdef == null)
			throw new DefinitionNotFoundException("Widget definition not found: " + widgetClass);
		return wgtdef;
	}

	/** Returns the widget of the specified class name, or null if not found.
	 * It is the same as {@link #getWidgetDefinition}, except this method
	 * won't throw any exception.
	 *
	 * @param widgetClass the name of the widget class (JavaScript class),
	 * including the package name.
	 * @since 5.0.0
	 */
	public WidgetDefinition getWidgetDefinitionIfAny(String widgetClass) {
		return _wgtdefs.get(widgetClass);
	}

	/** Adds a widget definition.
	 * @since 5.0.0
	 */
	public void addWidgetDefinition(WidgetDefinition wgtdef) {
		_wgtdefs.put(wgtdef.getWidgetClass(), wgtdef);
	}

	/** Adds the script that shall execute when a page's interpreter
	 * is initialized. In other words, they are evaluated only once for each
	 * page.
	 *
	 * <p>Note: it doesn't test the existence of the specified language,
	 * such that you can add the scripting language later.
	 *
	 * @param zslang the scripting language, say, Java.
	 */
	public void addInitScript(String zslang, String script) {
		if (zslang == null || zslang.length() == 0)
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("null or empty language");
		if (script != null && script.length() > 0) {
			zslang = zslang.toLowerCase(java.util.Locale.ENGLISH);
			synchronized (_initscripts) {
				final String s = _initscripts.get(zslang);
				_initscripts.put(zslang, s != null ? s + '\n' + script : script);
			}
		}
	}

	/** Returns the initial scripts of
	 * the specified language, or null if no script.
	 */
	public String getInitScript(String zslang) {
		zslang = zslang.toLowerCase(java.util.Locale.ENGLISH);
		synchronized (_initscripts) {
			return _initscripts.get(zslang);
		}
	}

	/** Adds the script that shall execute each time before evaluating
	 * zscript.
	 *
	 * <p>Note: it doesn't test the existence of the specified language,
	 * such that you can add the scripting language later.
	 *
	 * @param zslang the scripting language, say, Java.
	 */
	public void addEachTimeScript(String zslang, String script) {
		if (zslang == null || zslang.length() == 0)
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("null or empty language");
		if (script != null && script.length() > 0) {
			zslang = zslang.toLowerCase(java.util.Locale.ENGLISH);
			synchronized (_eachscripts) {
				final String s = _eachscripts.get(zslang);
				_eachscripts.put(zslang, s != null ? s + '\n' + script : script);
			}
		}
	}

	/** Returns the each-time scripts of 
	 * the specified language, or null if no scripts.
	 *
	 * <p>The each-time script is evaluated each time before evaluating
	 * zscript.
	 */
	public String getEachTimeScript(String zslang) {
		zslang = zslang.toLowerCase(java.util.Locale.ENGLISH);
		synchronized (_eachscripts) {
			return _eachscripts.get(zslang);
		}
	}

	/** Adds a {@link JavaScript} required by this language.
	 */
	public void addJavaScript(JavaScript js) {
		if (js == null)
			throw new IllegalArgumentException();
		_js.add(js);
	}

	/** Removes a {@link JavaScript} of the give source required by this language.
	 * @see #addJavaScript
	 * @since 5.0.4
	 */
	public void removeJavaScript(String src) {
		final JavaScript[] ary = _js.toArray();
		for (int j = 0; j < ary.length; ++j) {
			final JavaScript js = ary[j];
			if (Objects.equals(src, js.getSrc())) {
				_js.remove(js);
				return; //found
			}
		}
	}

	/** Returns a readonly list of all {@link JavaScript} required
	 * by this language.
	 */
	public Collection<JavaScript> getJavaScripts() {
		return new CollectionsX.ArrayCollection<JavaScript>(_js.toArray());
	}

	/** Merge a JavaScript package, say pkgFrom, to another package, say pkgTo,
	 * such that, when loading pkgTo, pkgFrom will be placed in the same WPD file.
	 * Thus, the number of WPD fields to load will be reduced, and
	 * the load time will be improved.
	 * <p>Notice that
	 * <ul>
	 * <li>pkgTo shall be a package that will be pre-loaded, i.e.,
	 * they will be loaded when a ZUML page is loaded.</li>
	 * </ul>
	 * @param pkgFrom the package name, such as "foo.fly", that will
	 * be merged to <code>pkgTo</code>
	 * @param pkgTo the target package, such as "zk" and "zul.lang",
	 * that will contain the code from <code>pkgFrom</code>.<br/>
	 * @since 6.0.0
	 */
	public void mergeJavaScriptPackage(String pkgFrom, String pkgTo) {
		if (pkgFrom == null || pkgFrom.length() == 0 || pkgTo == null || pkgTo.length() == 0)
			throw new IllegalArgumentException();

		FastReadArray<String> pkgs = _mergepkgs.get(pkgTo);
		if (pkgs == null) {
			synchronized (this) {
				pkgs = _mergepkgs.get(pkgTo);
				if (pkgs == null) {
					Map<String, FastReadArray<String>> mpkgs = new HashMap<String, FastReadArray<String>>(_mergepkgs);
					mpkgs.put(pkgTo, pkgs = new FastReadArray<String>(String.class));
					_mergepkgs = mpkgs;
				}
			}
		}
		pkgs.add(pkgFrom);
	}

	/** Undo the merge of a JavaScript package to another.
	 * @see #mergeJavaScriptPackage
	 * @since 6.0.0
	 */
	public boolean unmergeJavaScriptPackage(String pkgFrom, String pkgTo) {
		FastReadArray<String> pkgs = _mergepkgs.get(pkgTo);
		return pkgs != null && pkgs.remove(pkgFrom);
	}

	/** Returns a list of JavaScript packages that are merged the given
	 * package, such as "zk" and "zul.lang".
	 * @since 6.0.0
	 */
	public Collection<String> getMergedJavaScriptPackages(String pkg) {
		FastReadArray<String> pkgs = _mergepkgs.get(pkg);
		if (pkgs != null)
			return new CollectionsX.ArrayCollection<String>(pkgs.toArray());
		return Collections.emptyList();
	}

	/** Returns a readonly collection of the packages that will be merged
	 * by other packages.
	 * @since 6.0.0
	 */
	public Set<String> getJavaScriptPackagesWithMerges() {
		return _mergepkgs.keySet();
	}

	/** Adds the definition of a JavaScript module to this language.
	 * <p>A JavaScript module represents a JavaScript file. This definition
	 * is mainly used to define its version, such that ZK could encode
	 * its URL such that browsers know when to reload it.
	 */
	public void addJavaScriptModule(String name, String version) {
		if (name == null || name.length() == 0 || version == null || version.length() == 0)
			throw new IllegalArgumentException();

		synchronized (this) {
			final Map<String, String> jsmods = new HashMap<String, String>(_jsmods);
			jsmods.put(name, version);
			_jsmods = jsmods;
		}
	}

	/** Returns a readonly map of definitions of JavaScript modules,
	 * (String name, String version).
	 */
	public Map<String, String> getJavaScriptModules() {
		return Collections.unmodifiableMap(_jsmods);
	}

	/** Adds a {@link StyleSheet} required by this language.
	 */
	public void addStyleSheet(StyleSheet ss) {
		if (ss == null)
			throw new IllegalArgumentException();
		_ss.add(ss);
	}

	/** Returns a readonly list of all {@link StyleSheet} required
	 * by this language.
	 */
	public Collection<StyleSheet> getStyleSheets() {
		return new CollectionsX.ArrayCollection<StyleSheet>(_ss.toArray());
	}

	/** Returns whether the component names are case-insensitive.
	 */
	public boolean isCaseInsensitive() {
		return _compdefs.isCaseInsensitive();
	}

	/** Returns the page render for this language.
	 * @since 5.0.0
	 */
	public PageRenderer getPageRenderer() {
		return _pgrend;
	}

	/** Adds a MessageLoader
	 * @since 5.0.11
	 */
	public void addMessageLoader(MessageLoader loader) {
		_msgloads.add(loader);
	}

	/** Returns the message loader for this language.
	 * @since 5.0.11
	 */
	public Collection<MessageLoader> getMessageLoaders() {
		return new CollectionsX.ArrayCollection<MessageLoader>(_msgloads.toArray());
	}

	/** Sets the macro template.
	 *
	 * @since 5.0.0
	 */
	public void setMacroTemplate(Class<? extends Component> klass) {
		if (klass == null || !Component.class.isAssignableFrom(klass) || !Macro.class.isAssignableFrom(klass))
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal macro class: " + klass);
		_macrocls = klass;
	}

	/** Instantiates and returns the component definition for the specified condition.
	 *
	 * @param pgdef the page definition the macro definition belongs to.
	 * If null, it belongs to this language definition.
	 * @param macroURI the ZUML page's URI that is used to render
	 * instances of this macro definition.
	 * @exception UnsupportedOperationException if this language doesn't
	 * support the macros
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 */
	public ComponentDefinition getMacroDefinition(String name, String macroURI, boolean inline, PageDefinition pgdef) {
		if (_macrocls == null)
			throw new UiException("Macro not supported by " + this);

		final ComponentDefinition compdef = ComponentDefinitionImpl.newMacroDefinition(pgdef != null ? null : this,
				pgdef, name, _macrocls, macroURI, inline);
		return compdef;
	}

	/** Sets the shadow template.
	 * @since 8.0.0
	 */
	public void setShadowTemplate(Class<? extends Component> klass) {
		if (klass == null || !Component.class.isAssignableFrom(klass) || !ShadowElement.class.isAssignableFrom(klass))
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal shadow class: " + klass);
		_shadowcls = klass;
	}

	/** Sets the native template.
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 */
	public void setNativeTemplate(Class<? extends Component> klass) {
		if (klass == null || !Component.class.isAssignableFrom(klass) || !Native.class.isAssignableFrom(klass))
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal native class: " + klass);
		_nativedef = ComponentDefinitionImpl.newNativeDefinition(this, "native", klass);
	}

	/** Returns the component definition for the native components.
	 *
	 * @exception UnsupportedOperationException if this language doesn't
	 * support the native namespace
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 */
	public ComponentDefinition getNativeDefinition() {
		if (_nativedef == null)
			throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Native not supported by " + this);
		return _nativedef;
	}

	/** Sets the component and attribute names used to represent a label.
	 * Since label is used a lot in a page, there is a simple way to create
	 * an {@link ComponentInfo} by calling {@link #newLabelInfo}.
	 *
	 * <p>To be able to call {@link #newLabelInfo}, this method must
	 * be called to define the component and attribute names used to create
	 * an {@link ComponentInfo} for a label.
	 */
	public void setLabelTemplate(String compName, String propName, boolean raw) {
		_labeltmpl = compName != null ? new LabelTemplate(compName, propName, raw) : null;
	}

	/** Constructs and returns an {@link ComponentInfo} for
	 * the specified parent and text.
	 * @since 6.0.0
	 */
	public ComponentInfo newLabelInfo(NodeInfo parent, String text) {
		if (_labeltmpl == null)
			throw new UiException("No default label component is supported by " + this);
		return _labeltmpl.newComponentInfo(parent, text);
	}

	/** Returns whether this language prefers the raw label.
	 * By raw labels we mean the text shall not be trimmed and
	 * shall be generated directly to the output (rather than wrapping
	 * with, say, SPAN).
	 */
	public boolean isRawLabel() {
		return _labeltmpl != null && _labeltmpl.raw;
	}

	/** Returns the label attribute of the label template in the language setting.
	 * @since 8.0.0
	 */
	public String getLabelAttribute() {
		return _labeltmpl != null ? _labeltmpl._name : null;
	}

	/** Adds the definition for the dynamic tag.
	 *
	 * @param compnm the component name used to represent any of dynamic
	 * tags for this language. If null, it means this language definition
	 * doesn't support the dynamic tag.
	 * @param reservedAttrs a set of reserved attributes that
	 * the dynamic tag support. The reserved attributes are the if, unless
	 * and use attributes.
	 */
	public void setDynamicTagInfo(String compnm, Set<String> reservedAttrs) {
		if (compnm != null && _dyntagnm != null)
			log.warn("Overwriting the definition of dynamic tag. Previous=" + _dyntagnm + " New=" + compnm + " for "
					+ this);
		_dyntagnm = compnm;
		_dyntagDefn = null;
		_dyntagRvAttrs = compnm == null || reservedAttrs.isEmpty() ? null
				: Collections.unmodifiableSet(new HashSet<String>(reservedAttrs));
	}

	/** Returns the component definition of the dynamic tag, or null if
	 * this language doesn't support the dynamic tag.
	 * @exception DefinitionNotFoundException is thrown if the definition
	 * is not found
	 */
	public ComponentDefinition getDynamicTagDefinition() {
		if (_dyntagDefn == null) { //no sync since racing is OK
			if (_dyntagnm == null)
				return null;
			_dyntagDefn = getComponentDefinition(_dyntagnm);
		}
		return _dyntagDefn;
	}

	/** Returns whether a reserved attribute is used by the dynamic tag
	 * ({@link #getDynamicTagDefinition}).
	 */
	public boolean isDynamicReservedAttributes(String attr) {
		return _dyntagRvAttrs != null && _dyntagRvAttrs.contains(attr);
	}

	/** Adds a tag lib. */
	public void addTaglib(Taglib taglib) {
		_taglibs.add(taglib);
		_eval = null; //ask for re-gen
	}

	/** Returns the evaluator based on this language definition (never null).
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 */
	public Evaluator getEvaluator() {
		if (_eval == null)
			_eval = newEvaluator();
		return _eval;
	}

	private Evaluator newEvaluator() {
		return new SimpleEvaluator(
				Taglibs.getFunctionMapper(new CollectionsX.ArrayCollection<Taglib>(_taglibs.toArray()), _locator),
				null);
	}

	/** Returns the evaluator reference (never null).
	 * <p>This method is used only for implementation only.
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 */
	public EvaluatorRef getEvaluatorRef() {
		if (_evalr == null)
			_evalr = newEvaluatorRef();
		return _evalr;
	}

	private EvaluatorRef newEvaluatorRef() {
		return new LangEvalRef(this);
	}

	/** Adds the URI of a CSS file that is part of this language.
	 * @param cssURI the URI of a CSS file
	 * @since 5.0.0
	 */
	public void addCSSURI(String cssURI) {
		if (cssURI == null || cssURI.length() == 0)
			throw new IllegalArgumentException();
		_cssURIs.add(cssURI);
	}

	/** Returns a readonly collection of the URIs of CSS files of this language.
	 * @since 5.0.0
	 */
	public Collection<String> getCSSURIs() {
		return _cssURIs;
	}

	//Object//
	public String toString() {
		return "[LanguageDefinition: " + _name + ']';
	}

	private class LabelTemplate {
		/** The component definition. */
		private ComponentDefinition _compdef;
		/** The component name used for constructing a label. */
		private final String _name;
		/** The component property used for constructing a label. */
		private final String _prop;
		/** Whether the raw label is required. */
		private final boolean raw;

		private LabelTemplate(String name, String prop, boolean raw) {
			if (name == null || name.length() == 0 || prop == null || prop.length() == 0)
				throw new IllegalArgumentException();
			_name = name;
			_prop = prop;
			this.raw = raw;
		}

		private ComponentInfo newComponentInfo(NodeInfo parent, String text) {
			if (_compdef == null) //no sync since racing is OK
				_compdef = getComponentDefinition(_name);

			final ComponentInfo info = new ComponentInfo(parent, _compdef, null);
			info.addProperty(_prop, text, null);
			return info;
		}
	}
}
