Use reCaptcha with ZK"
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If the key is correct, you should see the reCaptcha is rendered. If not, open developer tool / Console tab to check an error. | If the key is correct, you should see the reCaptcha is rendered. If not, open developer tool / Console tab to check an error. | ||
| − | == | + | == Verify a User Response == |
You also need to specify a callback function name at <tt>data-callback</tt> attribute to verify a user's response to a reCAPTCHA challenge at the server side. | You also need to specify a callback function name at <tt>data-callback</tt> attribute to verify a user's response to a reCAPTCHA challenge at the server side. | ||
<source lang='xml'> | <source lang='xml'> | ||
Revision as of 09:32, 30 March 2017
Hawk Chen, Engineer, Potix Corporation
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ZK 8.0.4
Introduction
Google reCaptach is an easy to use and free service that protects your site from spam and bot. Users usually just need one click to pass the check instead of reading twisted words like Captcha. This article will show you how to use it within ZK framework.
Get reCaptcha
Please follow Google's guide to get reCaptcha API key: https://developers.google.com/recaptcha/docs/start
How to Apply
Include recaptcha API & Configuration
<zk xmlns:c="client" xmlns:x="xhtml">
<script type="text/javascript" src='https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js' defer="true" />
...
<x:div id="recaptcha" class="g-recaptcha"
data-sitekey="your-key"
data-callback="afterValidate" />
If the key is correct, you should see the reCaptcha is rendered. If not, open developer tool / Console tab to check an error.
Verify a User Response
You also need to specify a callback function name at data-callback attribute to verify a user's response to a reCAPTCHA challenge at the server side.
<zk xmlns:c="client" xmlns:x="xhtml">
<script type="text/javascript" src='https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js' defer="true" />
<script><![CDATA[
function afterValidate(response){
zk.Widget.$('$recaptcha').fire('onUserRespond',{'response':response}, {toServer:true});
}
]]>
</script>
<x:div id="recaptcha" class="g-recaptcha"
data-sitekey="${sitekey}"
data-callback="afterValidate" />
</zk>
Here we fire an event, onUserRespond, with ZK widget API to send a reCAPTCHA response to the server.
Then we can verify the response according to https://developers.google.com/recaptcha/docs/verify. The verified result is a JSON object, and you can get the success result by key success. <source lang='java' high='8, 10, 11'> public class RecaptchaComposer extends SelectorComposer<Component> {
@Wire Button submit;
final String SECRET = "6Lcj5AYTAAAAANcaQYWvFkHVSkqR6FsBaCXXw54r"; //from reCaptcha
@Listen("onUserRespond = #recaptcha") public void verify(Event event) throws Exception{ JSONObject result = RecaptchaVerifier.verifyResponse(SECRET, ((JSONObject)event.getData()).get("response").toString()); if (Boolean.parseBoolean(result.get("success").toString())){ submit.setDisabled(false); }else{ String errorCode = result.get("error-codes").toString(); //log or show error } } ... }
Reuse
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