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Package org.zkoss.idom

The iDOM representation of XML DOM tree.

See: Description

Package org.zkoss.idom Description

The iDOM representation of XML DOM tree.


Author: Tom M. Yeh
Contributors:
Copyright (C) 2001 Potix Corporation. All Rights Reserved.

Overview

It is Potix's DOM representation for XML. The concept is similar to JDOM -- using Java collections and concrete classes. However, we do have many enhancements (many of them are the reasons we don't extend JDOM, but writing a new one).

Although iDOM supports W3C/DOM, W3C/DOM's API is generated deprecated unless using them with third part utilities, like Xalan's XPath. The reason is that W3C/DOM API is another complete set of API that is easily confusing with iDOM API. The iDOM API is designed to avoid making any connection between their names. However, some cases are hardly avoided. For example, org.w3c.dom.Element.getAttribute returns an empty string if the attribute not found, while Element.getAttributeValue returns null if the attribute not found.


Usage

Generic Sample

Method 1: Let SAXBuilder create the SAX parser

import org.zkoss.idom.input.SAXBuilder;
import org.zkoss.idom.Document;

SAXBuilder builder = new SAXBuilder(true, false, true);
Document doc = builder.build("file.xml");

Advantages: simple. Caller needs no anything about a SAX parser.

Method 2: Create a parser explicitly

import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;
import org.zkoss.idom.input.SAXBuilder;
import org.zkoss.idom.Document;

SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
...//configure factory as you want
SAXParser parser = factory.newSAXParser();
SAXBuilder builder = new SAXBuilder(parser);
Document doc = builder.build("file.xml");

Advantages: a SAX parser could be used in different palces.

Parsing a XML

for (Iterator it = document.getElements("product").iterator();
it.hasNext();){
  String name = ((Element)it.next()).getElementValue("name", true);
  ...
}

The getElements and getElement methods of Group are powerful to drill down a iDOM tree sequentially.

To select beyond sequence searching (and regular expression), org.zkoss.xml.XPath could be used.


Extension to W3C DOM


Notes


Histroy

September 27, 2001 Tom M. Yeh Project created. The original plan is to be an extension of JDOM.
October 4, 2001 Tom M. Yeh Alpha 1 as an extenstion of JDOM. Tested with JDOM beta 7.
October 22-26, 2001 Tom M. Yeh Alpha 1 of the rewritten version. On October 21, decide to rewrite to be independent of JDOM.
November 3-4, 2001 Tom M. Yeh Alpha 2.
  • SAXBuilder is enhance to support more options like DocumentBuilderFactory.
  • All un-expanding entities are put under EntityReference (if isExpandEntityReferences is true).
January 7-8, 2002 Tom M. Yeh Alpha 3.
  • The modification flag is introduced.
  • The content concept is introduced.
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